"Charminar"

 

The Charminar is an iconic monument and mosque located in Hyderabad, India. It was built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, to commemorate the founding of Hyderabad and to mark the end of a deadly plague that had afflicted the region.

Architectural Features:

• Four Grand Minarets: The name "Charminar" translates to "Four Minarets" in Urdu and Hindi.
• Persian & Indo-Islamic Style: The monument showcases Indo-Islamic architecture with Persian influences.
• Granite and Limestone Construction: Built with granite, limestone, mortar, and pulverized marble.
• Large Arches: The four grand arches face cardinal directions.
• Mosque on the Top Floor: The upper level houses a mosque, which is still active today.
• Clock Addition: The clocks on the four sides were added in 1889.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

• Charminar is a major tourist attraction and symbol of Hyderabad.
• It is surrounded by the Laad Bazaar, known for bangles, pearls, and traditional Hyderabadi handicrafts.
• During Ramadan, the area around Charminar becomes a bustling hub with vibrant street food and shopping.

Interesting Facts:

• It is believed that a secret tunnel exists under Charminar, connecting it to the Golconda Fort.
• Charminar was built at the intersection of Hyderabad’s old trade routes.
• The four minarets are said to represent the first four caliphs of Islam.