"Red Fort"

The Red Fort (Lal Qila) is a historic fort in Delhi, India, and one of the most iconic landmarks in the country. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 when he moved the capital from Agra to Delhi. The fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. Today, it stands as a symbol of India's rich history and heritage.

Key Features of the Red Fort:

1. Architectural Style: The fort is a brilliant example of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Timurid, and Indian styles. It is built primarily of red sandstone, which gives it its name.
2. Notable Structures Inside:
• Diwan-i-Aam: The Hall of Public Audiences, where the emperor would address the public.
• Diwan-i-Khas: The Hall of Private Audiences, used for meetings with nobles and foreign dignitaries. It is famously inscribed with the Persian couplet: "If there be a paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this."
• Moti Masjid: A small, elegant mosque built for private prayers.
• Rang Mahal: A palace with a beautifully painted interior and a marble lotus-shaped fountain.
3. Historical Significance:
• The Red Fort became a symbol of Indian independence when Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru delivered his famous speech from its ramparts on August 15, 1947, marking India's independence from British rule.
• Every year, the Indian Prime Minister hoists the national flag and addresses the nation from the fort on Independence Day.
4. UNESCO World Heritage Site: It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 for its cultural and historical importance.
5. Light and Sound Show: The fort hosts an evening light and sound show that narrates its history, making it a popular attraction for visitors.